Glacial Potholes

After our trip to Folsom House, we had a little time. My grandfather is buried in Taylors Falls (he grew up there), so we headed to the cemetery for some genealogy. The hosts at Folsom house encouraged us to look for Folsoms in the cemetery as well. We spent some time walking around to view the stones of our ancestors. We also noticed a number of very old stones, read the years, and talked about what was happening in the area at the time. There are many that date from the 1860s to 1880s.



After that we headed down to the St. Croix River and Interstate State Park. I am told I have been here before, but I have little recollection of it. It is a very interesting park geologically speaking. There are at least 10 different lava flows visible in the park and 2 distinct glacial events. There are also glacial potholes.



These holes were formed by the Glacial St. Croix. Here, fast moving waters ground rocks in whirlpools against the rock, wearing it away like sandpaper. The park contains more potholes in a smaller area than anywhere else in the world. These potholes are also some of the deepest known in the world, and they are found right here in Minnesota! There are trails that let you walk amongst them, and one you can even go into--at the bottom, where the rock was worn away at the side, too.



The kids were fascinated by the holes (but they like rocks in general, so I wasn't surprised). The unfortunate part was that there wasn't enough time to explore as much as they would have liked. I will be adding this park to our list of places to visit again next summer!



For more information:
There is a video walking tour of the potholes here. It is meant to be loaded onto a video player and carried through the area, but it gives a information and photos of the potholes. There is a nicely done pdf of the formation of the area here. General information about the park can be found here.

Folsom House--Friday History Field Trip #5

(This post is part of the back log I am working on. If you are getting it in a reader, I apologize, things will be out of order!) This week's Friday History Field Trip was to Folsom House in Taylors Falls, MN. I was very excited. I have family history in Taylors Falls. I have been to the area many times over the years, but I had never once even HEARD of Folsom house.



Folsom House was built by W.H.C. Folsom who made his fortune in lumber among other things. He served in the state house and senate early in the state's history. He moved his family into the house in 1850, and the house remained in the family until it was turned over to the Historical Society. Because the house remained in the family, and because the family never fell on hard times, the house is still filled with the belongings of the family. There are some very unique items--I won't give away all the secrets, some of them you just have to see for yourself! But there is a unique collection of cups and a number of unique toys. The kitchen tools, however, are perhaps the most interesting.



Normally there are guided tours of the house, and that is what we expected. We happened to go, however, on the first day of a weekend-long quilt show in the house. This meant that we did not get a tour, unfortunately. We are good at asking questions, though, so we still learned a great deal. There are two parlors in the house--the men's parlor, and the women's parlor. They are side by side and were open to each other when we visited, but we were told what they were. There is a beautiful library, a large dining room, and several bedrooms upstairs--two of which you can go through.



Instead of windows on one whole side of the house--where the parlors are on the first floor and bedrooms on the second floor--there are doors. Four of them. I believe they said it had to do with how windows were viewed for the value of the house (and thus the taxes). As is the case in many houses this age, there are few closets. One that we saw. Closets were considered rooms and you were taxed based on the number of rooms, thus no closets. At least that is what I have been told! It is also true, however, that they had fewer possessions they would have placed in a closet, so it would have been much less necessary to have a closet.



One of the fun things we did was to go through the house (particularly the parlors) and note the chairs. We have become "chair historians," and we like to see which chairs are for the men (chairs with arms) and which are for the women (those without). We learned about chairs at Civil War Day at Fort Snelling this year, and it adds some fun to our tours! We also looked at the stair case, which was exceptionally wide. Apparently it was a status symbol to have a wide staircase. It was also more accommodating of hoop skirts, the fashion of the day.



Kutey loved this lamp in the men's parlor. It was very unique. And fragile. One pane had already been replaced, it appeared, and another was cracked horribly. It didn't detract from Kutey's fascination, however! I love seeing what catches the kids eye when we go to places like this. I might not have even noticed this lamp!


The field trip was a good one, but I think we'll be visiting Folsom House again when they are giving tours. We'd like to learn more!

Miners rescued in Chile

I have been watching the live footage of the 33 miners being rescued from the collapsed mine in Chile. I am so happy for them and for their families. I started watching late last night, and had a hard time tearing myself away from it. I can understand only a very little of what is said, my Spanish isn't great, but I don't think you have to understand the language to understand the emotion.

As I watched, I thought about how different the coverage would be if it were in the U.S. There would be commentators, of course, telling us repeatedly what is happening, how long the shaft is, the size and weight of every piece involved, etc. There would also be back story on each person coming out of the mine: who they are, how long they worked for the mine, what exactly their position was, who was waiting for them at the top, etc. etc. etc. This coverage is blissfully simple. I can read the caption telling me who is coming out, and how old they are. I can also read the caption that tells me who the emotional person standing near the shaft waiting for their loved one is. Really, that is all I want to know.

What I find interesting, however, is that they also have a camera that follows the miners to the area where they are reunited with their families (after being checked out preliminarily at triage). I really don't need to be there. I know they are emotional, and frankly, if it was me, I think I would want to be left alone. Yes, they only give us a few moments of that reunion, but I am not sure I even need to be included in that. Thankfully, it seems the camera operators are at least responsive to the miners needs. I caught a glimpse of one reunion, where the couple was embracing for a long time. The miner stared directly at the camera (even with the dark glasses, you could tell he was staring at the camera), which made me feel like I was intruding. Then he simply shook his head once, and the camera left them. I have to wonder if that would have happened if it had been somewhere else in the world.

I have also been sharing this experience with my kids. Yes, they are only 4 and 7, but the coverage is so simple, that it is easy to answer their questions without having to explain the hype by the commentators. We have talked about the process, how long it takes to pull out one miner, how deep the hole is, where the miners have been all this time, why they are wearing dark glasses, what happened that trapped them down there in the first place, why they were down there in the first place, what copper is and what it is used for, where Chile is, just to name a few things. The camera in the mine was great. It really helped them envision what is down there. It is refreshing to be able to let them watch the coverage without too much worry about it being sensationalized. Even if there are things being said they shouldn't hear, they are being said in Spanish, so the kids don't understand it anyway!

Our Classroom Today--October 12

We went to the same campground as last week! We had so much fun there...it really is a great space. This time, however, we admitted we would likely want to stay until dinner time, so we planned dinner and stayed all day long. There was less drawing today, but more fort building. There was no hike today, but there was a great deal of running about in the woods. We also had a mini birthday celebration for our friend J. We roasted different foods (potatoes, broccoli, and tacos), and somehow managed to not have s'mores--I am not sure how that happened!

The weather is getting cooler (it was 86 the end of last week!). Temperatures in the 60s are one of the best things about fall. We know our days of good weather to be outside like this are numbered for this season. Taking advantage of this time is important. It is like the harvest at the end of the season that will sustain us until the warmer weather returns.

It was another beautiful day with good friends in nature. Makes me wish we could do it every day.

The groove

The hardest part of going on vacation is coming back. We have been home for a week now, and still aren't back to our routine! I have our schedule mapped out, I know what we planned to accomplish, but, well...we just aren't there. Part of it is the weather--it is so nice outside that I don't even want to think about school! We have done a few things, and I have a few posts to come (one really fun one on Joseph's coat of many colors), but we have sort of been lax the last bit.

How do you get back into your routine?

Our Classroom Today--October 5

Idyllic, no?

We stumbled upon what might be the greatest outdoor space for us yet. One of our Tuesday group members had a desire to camp, but, well, it just hasn't worked out for her this year. So she wanted to go to a campsite for the day. She did the research, found one reasonably close (it is SUPER close for me, so I love it all the more!), and made the plans. We didn't know what was there. We were pleasantly surprised. The campground is only 5 sites, and we had the whole place to ourselves. There is a central fire pit, along with pits for each site. We used the central fire pit. We had a fire, which the adults sat around while the kids ran and played in the woods surrounding us. They also found the creek pictured above. C had also put together notebooks for the kids, so they could draw things they had seen out in the woods.

It was a very peaceful day. The kids ran. The kids played. The kids drew. We hiked. The adults sat and chatted. And we all tried some new fire roasted foods! We made bannock, something I have wanted to try for a while but never got the ingredients together for! I didn't use the recipe from that site, however, because it was a bit vague for me. Mine was similar, but I can't find the link to it right now, sadly. I'll post it when I do find it! We roasted apples--the easy way, on a stick like a marshmallow. The peel will char, and you can peel it right off and eat the apple. We roasted one whole in foil, too, but I am not sure how that one came out, I didn't try it. We of course had s'mores. And we made banana boats. We didn't use that recipe, though it is similar. T brought bananas, and I rattled off how we had roasted them when I was younger, too. So she tried it...but we only had regular size marshmallows, and we used pieces of Hershey bar. Still, really good. I don't think 5 minutes would have been enough, however. They are better, in my opinion, when the banana is fully mooshy. The first one wasn't quite soft enough, and it was on the fire for more than 5 minutes. Still, quite good, just not as squishy.

The weather was perfect. The leaves are falling from the trees and made a nice crunch beneath our feet. It was such a great day, that we are hoping to do it again next week, weather permitting!

Vacation

One of the great things about homeschooling (and there are many!) is the ability to take a vacation when we want to be on vacation. For the last several years, we have taken a week in the fall and gone to the North Shore of Lake Superior. If you are from around here, you understand. If not, well, you should go there at least once.

Last week was our week. It was beautiful. And fun. And relaxing. And it went by so fast! Every morning we woke up and looked out at this while we ate breakfast.

This is part of the Sawtooth Mountain range, a gorgeous, if small, mountain range that runs along the shore of Lake Superior. The peaks aren't huge, but they are mountains, and they are beautiful. An added bonus: many of the peaks are small enough to be accessible for little folks. They can actually climb a mountain!

The view changed over the week. One morning we woke up, and the mountains had been "erased."

Kutey assured us it was just fog. Whew! We were worried.

By the time we left, the color had dropped significantly. The wind and rain had taken their toll. It was still beautiful, just less full of color.


We stay in a condo when we go, so we can have a full kitchen. One thing about the North Shore, eating establishments are not as plentiful as one might think. And not all of them are terribly kid friendly. Making most of our own meals makes life a little easier. The condo also means we have more space. There is a nice pool at the resort, which was pleasantly warm this year--it was bitterly cold last year. 15 minutes was all we could bear! This year we were there for an hour each time we went. It was also a salt-water pool this year, which is so much more pleasant than chlorine!

I didn't take any school work with us. The past two years I have taken the bare minimum, making sure we were on track. This year, though, we have been on such a great roll, I decided we needed nothing. Kiddo brought some books, but never read them (he read everything else in sight, just no books). He also planned a couple of crafts to do in the evenings. We made envelopes and wrote notes to each other, complete with stamps that required double-stick tape. The sweetest part of the activity was that when we exchanged, Kiddo noticed that I had not received a note, so he sat down and made another one just for me. Such a great kid!

We visited historic sites, climbed mountains, skipped rocks in the lake, and had an great time. I'll be posting some more highlights as time allows!